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| 1 | National Beekeepers' Association, 1996. National Pest Management Strategy for American Foulbrood. NBA, Hastings. p. 5. |
| 2 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry, J.H., and Ten Houten, A. 1994. Incidence of American foulbrood infections in feral honey bee colonies in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21:285-287. |
| 3 | NZ Parliament, 1891. Foul brood in bees. Hansard. Wellington, NZ. August 19. |
| 4 | Hopkins, Issac. 1915. Forty two years of beekeeping in New Zealand 1874-1915, some reminiscences. New Zealand Farmer reprint, 38 pages. Serialised in New Zealand Beekeeper. 1974. 36(1):35-43; 36(2):60-66; 36(3):44-47. |
| 5 | Anonymous. 1950. New Zealand Beekeeper 12(3): 16. |
| 6 | Winter, T.S. 1954. Conference address by Mr. T.S. Winter, Superintendent, Beekeeping Industry. New Zealand Beekeeper 16(3): 19-24. |
| 7 | Hornitzky, M.A.Z. 1989. American foulbrood disease in Australia - a 1989 perspective. Australasian Beekeeper 91: 172,179. |
| 8 | Cantwell, G.E. 1980. The use of ethylene oxide to fumigate honey bee equipment in the United States and Canada during the 1970s. American Bee Journal 120:840-843. |
| 9 | Morse, R.A., Dyce, E.J., Gould, A.C. 1965. The treatment of American foul brood in New York State. Bee World 46(1):15-17. |
| 10 | Goodwin, R.M., Haine, H. 1998. Sterilising beekeeping equipment infected with American foulbrood disease spores. New Zealand Beekeeper 5(9):13. |
| 11 | Gochnauer, T.A., Corner, J. 1976. Monitoring the disinfection of honey bee combs by ethylene oxide. Journal of Apicultural Research 15(2): 63-65. |
| 12 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry,J., Ten Houten, A. 1991. Ruakura Apicultural Research and Advisory Unit Annual Report. NZ Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries (unpublished report). |
| 13 | Goodwin, R.M.; Haine, H.M. 1995. American foulbrood infections or food for thought. New Zealand Beekeeper 2(7):9. |
| 14 | Woodrow, A.W., Holst, E.C. 1942. The mechanism of colony resistance to American foulbrood. Journal of Economic Entomology 35: 327-330. |
| 15 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry, J.H., Ten Houten, A. 1994. The effect of drifting honey bees on the spread of American foulbrood infections. Journal of Apicultural Research 33(4): 209-212. |
| 16 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry, J.H., Brown, P. 1993. American foulbrood disease part III: spread. New Zealand Beekeeper 219: 7-10. |
| 17 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry, J.H., and Ten Houten, A. 1994. Incidence of American foulbrood infections in feral honey bee colonies in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 21:285-287 |
| 18 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry, J.H., Ten Houten, A. 1994. The effect of drifting honey bees on the spread of American foulbrood infections. Journal of Apicultural Research 33(4): 209-212. |
| 19 | Matheson, A.G. 1985. Beekeeping Apiary Sites: How to Reduce Drifting. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries Aglink FPP 535. |
| 20 | Wilson, W.T., Alzubaidy, M. 1975. The role of the adult queen bee (Apis mellifera) in the epizootiology of American foulbrood disease. Proceedings of the 25th International Apicultural Congress 25:372-374. |
| 21 | Pankiw, P., Corner, J. 1966. Transmission of American foulbrood by package bees. Journal of Apicultural Research 5:99-101. |
| 22 | Gochnauer, T.A. 1981. The distribution of Bacillus larvae spores in the environs of colonies infected with American foulbrood disease. American Bee Journal 121: 332-335. |
| 23 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry, J.H., Brown, P. 1993. American foulbrood disease part III: spread. New Zealand Beekeeper 219: 7-10. |
| 24 | Gochnauer, T.A. 1981. The distribution of Bacillus larvae spores in the environs of colonies infected with American foulbrood disease. American Bee Journal 121: 332-335. |
| 25 | Shimanuki, H., Knox, D.A. 1988. Improved method for the detection of Bacillus larvae spores in honey. American Bee Journal 128: 353-354; Hornitzky, M.A.Z.. Clark, S. 1991. Culture of Bacillus larvae from bulk honey samples for the detection of American foulbrood. Journal of Apicultural Research 30: 13-16; Hansen, H. 1984. The incidence of the foulbrood bacterium Bacillus larvae in honey retailed in Denmark. Tidsskr. Planteavl 88: 329-336. |
| 26 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry, J.H., Brown, P. 1993. American foulbrood disease part I: the incidence of American foulbrood disease in New Zealand. New Zealand Beekeeper 217: 19-20. |
| 27 | Anderson, D. 1988. Half-moon disorder of the honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) in New Zealand. In Rhodes, J.W. ed. Proceedings of the 2nd Australian and International Beekeeping Congress. Department of Primary Industries, Queensland. Pp. 77-79. |
| 28 | Shimanuki, H., Knox, D. 1991. Laboratory Diagnosis of Honey Bee Diseases. US Department of Agriculture Agricultural Handbook 690. |
| 29 | Goodwin, R.M., Van Eaton, C. 1992. Detection of American Foulbrood Using Bacterial Cultures. Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Hamilton. |
| 30 | Goodwin, R.M., Perry, J.H., Haine, H.M. 1993. American foulbrood disease part II: subclinical infections. New Zealand Beekeeper 218: 7-9. |
| 31 | Ibid. |
| 32 | Goodwin, R.M., Haine, H.M. 1995: American foulbrood infections or food for thought. New Zealand Beekeeper (2)7:9 |
| 33 | Goodwin, R.M., Haine, H.M. 1998: Using paraffin wax and steam chests to sterilise hive parts that have been in contact with colonies with American foulbrood disease. New Zealand Beekeeper 5(4): 21. |
| 26,34 | Goodwin, R.M., Haine, H. 1998. Sterilising beekeeping equipment infected with American foulbrood disease spores. New Zealand Beekeeper (5)9:13. |
| 35 | Page, R.E., Guzman-Novoa, E. 1997. The genetic basis of disease resistance. In Morse, R.A., Flottum, K. Honey Bee Pests, Predators and Diseases, 3rd edition. AI Root, Medina, USA. pp. 470-491. |
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